Borderless Risks in Himalayan Geopolitics, Past and Present

Kyle Gardner

Kyle Gardner is a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s South Asia Center. He also leads public policy for Google in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Mongolia. Prior to Google, Gardner was a senior associate at McLarty Associates, where he helped companies navigate policy issues across South Asia. Before joining McLarty in 2019, he taught South Asian history at the University of Chicago. Gardner has written extensively on South Asian history and politics. His book on the India-China border, The Frontier Complex: Geopolitics and the Making of the India-China Border, 1846–1962, was published worldwide by Cambridge University Press in 2021. His book received honorary mention for the 2023 Fisher Book Prize from the Association of Nepal and Himalayan Studies. He has published articles in The Atlantic, Hindustan Times, The Diplomat, HIMALAYA, The Wire, The Historical Journal and other publications. He received a PhD, with distinction, from the University of Chicago, an MA from the University of Chicago, and a BA, with high honors, from Wesleyan University. He is a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations.