Room 300, School of Arts and Sciences
Central Campus
India supports a remarkably diverse snake fauna, reflecting its complex geological history, varied topography, and position at the junction of multiple biogeographic regions. This talk provides an overview of the historical development and current state of snake taxonomy and systematics in India, highlighting important taxonomic revisions, recently described and rediscovered taxa, unresolved species complexes, and regions where snake diversity remains inadequately documented. Particular attention is given to the importance of museum collections, examination of type material, robust geographical sampling, and the careful interpretation of molecular phylogenies in taxonomic decision-making. Challenges associated with inadequate sampling, uncertain historical localities, morphological variation, nomenclatural problems, and the proliferation of taxonomic changes based on limited evidence are also discussed. A stable and evidence-based taxonomy is fundamental not only for understanding the evolutionary history and biogeography of Indian snakes but also for biodiversity assessment, conservation planning, ecological research, and snakebite management. Continued field exploration, systematic revision of museum material, improved accessibility of comparative data, and collaborative integrative research will be essential for developing a more complete and phylogenetically informed understanding of India's snake diversity.
Harshil Patel is an Indian herpetologist specializing in the taxonomy, systematics, biogeography, and conservation of reptiles. He is a Scientist at Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai. His research focuses on documenting reptilian diversity, understanding species distributions, and investigating taxonomic relationships, particularly among the squamate reptiles of the Indian subcontinent. With extensive interests in field-based herpetology and biodiversity documentation, he has contributed to scientific studies on reptilian fauna, including taxonomic research and species descriptions. His work aims to advance knowledge of India's rich reptilian diversity and promote its scientific understanding and long-term conservation. He is interested mainly in systematics & taxonomy of reptiles and amphibians but also interested in diversity of other faunal & floral groups and their conservation. In his short research career, he has discovered and named four new Genera and 19 new species of reptiles and one new species of plants of which seven have been described from Gujarat. Till date, Harshil has published 72 peer reviewed research articles & a book chapters and a couple of popular articles on Indian amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, fishes, arachnids and plants. For public outreach, he has been associated with many NGOs working in the field of environment protection and wildlife conservation from my school days and he is actively participating in their awareness activities and conservation programs as a volunteer or as a resource person. He also train many young naturalists and students interested in animal systematics and wildlife biology. Currently, he is serving as an Associate Editor for the journals Hamadryad and Herpetology Notes; he regularly review papers for many national and international journals. He is also a member of the IUCN Snake Specialist Group (IUCN SSG).